In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."
《登堂入室》之“漫漫没想到”，好奇心和好胜心被拿捏得死死的。
节奏超棒！可太有意思了！本来还在担心烂尾 作为女性可爱惨这个结局了 哈哈哈哈哈哈 可现实中又有多少妻子能这样抽离处理呢？不知道有没有漫画 想追诶 哈哈哈哈哈 BTW想学漫画想学开车了怎么办 哈哈哈
漫畫與現實交錯 虛虛實實 真相難以捉摸 佐和子的復仇唯有妙一個字。
片尾加分，原来是一个复仇故事，然而前段太拖沓，直接快进至结尾，也就看了五分钟不到吧
选角好好 华妹太适合演绎一个看起来没有攻击性的人了 结局有爽到 片尾plastic love
换言之，《蜘蛛侠1、2》中导演拍蜘蛛侠依赖钢铁侠，其目的并不是把蜘蛛侠打造成二代钢铁侠，而是为《蜘蛛侠3》蜘蛛侠被迫学会独立做铺垫。
3.5分。前面都挺好，结尾有点弱，虽说也不用像《消失的爱人》那么狠吧，但就是让你自己画你的伤心失败以及继续见证我的幸福新生活，这复仇复得好像也不咋来劲啊？倒是应了那句话：知道你过得不好，我就安心了。临近结局时那个编辑小三看男主又开始做画的反应，让我一度还以为是两个女人合伙做局就为了激励男主重拾画笔呢，讲真这么没心没肺的小三倒也真是头次见……
【1】明明有一万种让这部电影更好看的办法，但偏偏就呈现出这样一种罔顾逻辑甚至算OOC的摆烂式创作，特效不合格，动作戏也拍得一团糟。可能漫威想的是：我都把三虫同框弄出来了，你们还不赶快哭着支持。即便视作商业产品也过于肆无忌惮，慨他人之康的情怀快餐。
不只是荷蘭弟系列的集大成，更是過往所有蜘蛛人電影的集大成，稍顯不慎便會落入前2代令人詬病的缺點之中，所幸在如此混雜的篇章之中，彼得的成長與蛻變仍然是本集核心。正所謂沒有痛徹心扉的頓悟，就沒有刻骨銘心的成長，《無家日》是荷蘭弟三部曲中最黑暗的篇章，它讓彼得知道能力越大責任越大真正的意涵，不該因為遭受矇騙而喪失自己的善良，而是在遭受這一切過後更為小心的看人，持續幫助人。mcu版拍了3部總算拍到了最重要的責任承接命題，命題處理動人，電影也是所有粉絲夢寐以求的，20周年的粉絲感謝祭，的確有其敘事拙劣之處，但整體來說是充滿情懷、感動，舊粉會高聲歡呼，新粉會意識到蜘蛛人承載著各個世代的精神，感性來說是滿分之作，感謝索尼與漫威，真的是無與倫比的蜘蛛人電影，收尾滿分，為荷蘭弟版蜘蛛人劃下句點與嶄新的開始。
这男的长这么丑，小眼睛，还顶着这么造型，完全就是个猥琐邋遢男，辣眼睛
驾校的老师是那个老头，年轻教练一直是想象用来刺激丈夫。带回家的那一天，年轻教练真的是那一天代课邀回家当工具。结尾开车，副驾没人，有的是“复仇”后的快感。
最好的复仇就是我从一开始就没原谅过你，为结局再加一星
哇最后太精彩了，到底是真的还是假的已经不重要了，她确实复仇了用自己的方式而且也确实从一开始就没打算原谅！最后副驾驶上到底有没有人只有编剧和导演知道！
黑木华颜值巅峰了
4.5 设定很不错，先以为是搞笑片，后来居然变成有惊悚的感觉，恶女赛高。柄本佑演这种外强中干的丈夫角色真的莫名合适。黑木华真的一直在进步，几个特写都把握得相当不错，扮猪吃老虎的角色真是百看不厌。
骗人，驾校没有这种教练，以及我对黑木华真的爱不起来。
太烂了，幸好没引进。荷兰弟版蜘蛛侠可以不用再拍了。
虚实结合，相互猜忌，最终也没有答案。然而，宁愿相信这样的漫画是没有市场的。
人家去学个车就能出个轨
最后的两三次反转，漫画和现实的交织节奏让人看得很舒服，尤其是最后摊牌时刻现实与漫画高度同步交织，导演通过灯光的冷暖切换来区别转场，让人想起《致命女人》的最后一集经典交织片段，值得一个四星，唯一的缺点是前半节奏较慢。给黑木华女神致敬，细腻的演技，完美拿捏了。
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