剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 姒问萍 7小时前 :

    无法言说,像暗恋又不像是,明明离接吻就差那么一点点,偏又放弃。这已经是很明显的喜欢了。两人之间的情愫很美很好,可是故事太散了,不好看。

  • 受香薇 1小时前 :

    去年威尼斯电影节上的波兰电影,根据1983年的一件至今没有平反的警察胡作非为的杀人事件改编,确实“苦大仇深”,看得压抑得很!近三小时的长度,对于我们这些经历过那个时代的人来说,还是满被吸引和感慨的。

  • 慈冬卉 6小时前 :

    喜欢这种科幻小品,又是可可爱爱暖色高饱和的法国片。庄周梦蝶用在人工智能和人类上,分外合适啊!最后还嘴了一句新冠,笑死。 @2022-02-12 22:59:04

  • 忻白梅 5小时前 :

    🎬《巨型漏洞》🌟🌟

  • 惠珍 8小时前 :

    跟爱死机其中一集非常相似嘛 讽刺人工智能 讽刺人类自身 有点意思

  • 宁长平 7小时前 :

    去年威尼斯电影节上的波兰电影,根据1983年的一件至今没有平反的警察胡作非为的杀人事件改编,确实“苦大仇深”,看得压抑得很!近三小时的长度,对于我们这些经历过那个时代的人来说,还是满被吸引和感慨的。

  • 冼晓兰 2小时前 :

    开头的动画和最后的呼应做的很漂亮,尤其是穿着和服的老太变成枯骨上开出的菊花的模样。 剧情确实拍的有些零碎,乱,揭示谜底的方式也很老套。但我想我对于作品并不是抱着批判的目光去看,而是在通过作品获得一次又一次精神体验与自我解脱。 所以,喜欢这个剧情,干净的像剥开外皮的香蕉。像海的尽头被吞没的太阳,像少女的肌肤,像一颗光滑的内脏。跳动着的,温热着的,被吞没而又不消失的。 堇,从你那边能看到这边吗?这边现在放晴了。在更深处,更深处的地方,少女的暗流涌动最终在海岸线处带着残缺融为一体,やがて海へ届いた。

  • 卫长文 8小时前 :

    原来是《尽情游戏》和《天使爱美丽》的导演,难怪影片质量还算在线,可能因为剧本的问题,很多剧情逻辑一直在垮掉的边缘反复试探

  • 家晨 1小时前 :

    室内戏布景不错,就是电影本身提不起劲,差火候。

  • 律鸿煊 8小时前 :

    人类的big bug是AI过度化后反被AI控制,成了AI的宠物甚至食物……

  • 尧长逸 5小时前 :

    家居机器人们都很可爱,成年人类各种拉垮。所以机器人是有多想不开要这么执着于“成为人类”啊。人类中觉得小秘书是最可爱的了,喜欢笨蛋美人。女主一家的大团圆结局好牵强,以及最后两个机器人头互换也太精神污染了。片尾设计得很有意思。风格远远大于剧情和角色,不带脑子看还挺开心(但还是再吐槽一句:大团圆结局好膈应!

  • 明栀 4小时前 :

    这个片有这样的分,一定是编剧的锅。别的电影是减时长,这部片是凑时长。剧情没有主线,节奏松散的我在前半小时就要放弃了。岸井和美波演技是有的,特别是岸井。两人之间的情愫最后没有得到升华而是因为堇的离世戛然而止让我想给编剧寄刀片。航拍也是莫名奇妙的。私心因为两人,再加一颗星吧

  • 仲依波 7小时前 :

    6/10。从命题、开头的动画,以及不断出现的海,便猜想是否与311有关,后来发现果然如此。主创团队有野心,有想法,但311在影片中除了解释堇的失踪,似乎找不到更多意义。另外,双视角的互文画蛇添足,录像本就承载了堇的视角,影片将近尾声时突然转换到堇的视角,实际上大大削弱了录像的作用,而且也没有塑造好堇的人物形象与背景,倒不如利用好录像这一媒介。

  • 伯博延 0小时前 :

    还挺喜欢这种花里胡哨的色彩 时长太长了 适合倍速观看

  • 和春兰 8小时前 :

    权力一旦失去了约束,便只剩下维护自身利益的一面。任何行为都围绕着维护自身权力而展开,若是正义损害了自身的利益,正义也会被一脚踢开。

  • 凭弘致 8小时前 :

    不咋好笑但可以看到人们对高科技的依赖和恐惧

  • 振星 9小时前 :

    科幻戏剧

  • 司徒紫雪 3小时前 :

    跟国内的电影相比不是很出色 但这部电影笑点是有一点点的,也不是说全部没有,总体还行,给个三星

  • 明夏青 3小时前 :

    晚上走路的时候忽然想到,AI最后的自我毁灭是一种隐喻吗?我们这些充满漏洞的人类是在走向一条自我毁灭之路吗?

  • 利涵桃 2小时前 :

    听到你喜欢男友的侧颜,所以词语接龙的第一个词是失恋。年少时的隐晦爱意从来不敢说出口,便纠缠在钱包与发圈。试探得到的答案把勇敢也丢掉了,强装说笑都是虚张声势,明明内心正在发生着海啸。酸涩蔓延到眼睛,再倒流进心里,仍不敢告白。用毕业当做离别的借口落荒而逃,藏得太好,所以你无知无觉,我不敢逾越。

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